[142] On 25 December 2019, the politburo officially named Xi as "People's Leader" (人民领袖; rénmín lǐngxiù), a title only Mao held previously. [252], On 22 September 2020, a Chinese billionaire, Ren Zhiqiang was sentenced to jail for 18 years on corruption charges. In the past he was Chief Financial Officer of Sport Group Holding GmbH, Chief Financial Officer at Skp Service GmbH, Chief Financial Officer at Fluxx.com AG and Sales Director-Europe Region at Spies Hecker GmbH. Mark Zuckerberg is on Facebook. Jiangxi Activists Threatened After Tweets Authorities in the eastern Chinese province of Jiangxi have stepped up pressure on activists who called on local officials to make public their assets, in spite of vows by incoming president Xi Jinping to crackdown on graft. Dies änderte sich mit der K… "Assessing the deterioration in China–US relations: US governmental perspectives on the economic-security nexus. [281] Xi's push for greater integration has created fears of decreasing freedoms in Hong Kong. RelSci Relationships are individuals Renate Burger likely has professional access to. «Xi ist überzeugt, dass die Sowjetunion vor allem an zwei Dingen gescheitert ist: an einem zu schwachen Führer und daran, dass man zu viele Reformen und Diskussionen zugelassen hat», sagt Helen Gao von der Pekinger Denkfabrik China Policy. Paperback. [263] While the Chinese Dream was originally interpreted as an extension of the American Dream, which emphasises individual self-improvement and opportunity,[263] the slogan's use in official settings since 2013 has taken on a noticeably more nationalistic character, with official pronouncements of the "Dream" being consistently linked with the phrase "great revival of the Chinese nation". Lesezeit: 1 Minuten lesen A A. [300] The Bloomberg website was blocked in mainland China in response to the article. Following the dismissal of the Party Secretary of Shanghai, Chen Liangyu, Xi was transferred to replace him for a brief period in 2007. [192] At the G20 meeting in Japan, Xi called for a "timely easing" of sanctions imposed on North Korea. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 by Mao Zedong, Xi's father held a series of posts, including Party propaganda chief, vice-premier, and Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress. Deng had two shell companies in the British Virgin Islands while Xi was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, but they were dormant by the time Xi became general secretary of the Communist Party in November 2012. Abonnieren Sie unseren Newsletter und erhalten Sie die neuesten Beiträge in Ihren Posteingang. [167] On 2016, he reduced the number of theater commands of the PLA from seven to five. Xi Jinping Vermögen: Der chinesische Politiker Xi Jinping ist ein Nettopolitiker von 1 Million US-Dollar. [270], In September 2017, the Communist Party Central Committee decided that Xi's political philosophies, generally referred to as "Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era", would become part of the Party Constitution. [229] He presided over the 709 crackdown on 9 July 2015, which saw more than 200 lawyers, legal assistants and human rights activists being detained. "[116] The State Internet Information Department summoned a group of influential bloggers to a seminar instructing them to avoid writing about politics, the Communist Party, or making statements contradicting official narratives. Within the first two years of the campaign alone, over 200,000 low-ranking officials received warnings, fines, and demotions. [254] According to Climate Action Tracker if it will be accomplished it will lower the expected rise in global temperature by 0.2 - 0.3 degrees - "the biggest single reduction ever estimated by the Climate Action Tracker". Uighur men pray before a meal during the Corban Festival, also known as Eid al-Adha, in Turpan, Xinjiang, in September 2016. [33] From 1973, he applied to join the Chinese Communist Party ten times and was finally accepted on his tenth attempt in 1974. Wir verpflichten uns, unsere redaktionellen Standards, einschließlich der Genauigkeit, einzuhalten. [26], Xi went to the Beijing No. [65], In February 2009, in his capacity as vice-president, Xi Jinping embarked on a tour of Latin America, visiting Mexico,[66] Jamaica,[67] Colombia,[68] Venezuela,[69] and Brazil[70] to promote Chinese ties in the region and boost the country's reputation in the wake of the global financial crisis. Als chinesischer Nationalist hat er die Beschränkungen der Zivilgesellschaft und des ideologischen Diskurses durch zunehmende Zensur und Massenüberwachung verschärft. As the central figure of the fifth generation of leadership of the People's Republic, Xi has significantly centralised institutional power by taking on a wide range of leadership positions, including chairing the newly formed CCP National Security Commission, as well as new steering committees on economic and social reforms, military restructuring and modernization, and the internet. $11.75 The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. Demonstrators during a protest demanding for human rights in the People's Republic of China (PRC) in Brussels, Belgium on 31.03.2014 Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife are on a three-day visit to Belgium. $), Gewinn (13,70 Mrd. Wieder ein Beitrag der uns sagen soll, das Putin kein Guter ist. Xi also said that they "are willing to create broad space for peaceful reunification, but will leave no room for any form of separatist activities,"[291][292] Tsai Ing-Wen responded to the speech by saying Taiwan would not accept a one country, two systems arrangement with the mainland, while stressing for the need of all cross-strait negotiations to be on a government-to-government basis. Xi visited the statue of Deng Xiaoping and his trip was described as following in the footsteps of Deng's own southern trip in 1992, which provided the impetus for further economic reforms in China after conservative party leaders stalled many of Deng's reforms in the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. The answer, according to Xi's programme, is two-fold: strengthen the party from within, by streamlining strict party discipline and initiating a large anti-corruption campaign to remove unsavoury elements from within the party, and re-instituting the Mass Line Campaign externally to make party officials better understand and serve the needs of ordinary people. Hui Ka Yan is chairman of Hong Kong-listed Evergrande Group, one of China's biggest real estate developers. [38], Xi married the prominent Chinese folk singer Peng Liyuan in 1987. [153] His administration made it easier for banks to issue mortgages, increased foreign participation in the bond market, and increased country's currency renminbi's global role, helping it to join IMF's basket of special drawing right. [188] In May 2015, U.S. Secretary of Defense Ash Carter warned the government of Xi Jinping to halt its rapid island-building in disputed territory in the South China Sea. Bitte buchen Sie den Arbeitsplatz 'Service-PC o.Scanner' [155] Since the outbreak of the China-United States trade war in 2018, Xi has also revived calls for "self-reliance", especially on the matters of technology. In March 2014 Xi made a trip to Western Europe visiting the Netherlands, where he attended the Nuclear Security Summit in The Hague, followed by visits to France, Germany and Belgium. In the wake of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, Xi visited disaster areas in Shaanxi and Gansu. Xi described this as a gesture of peace, while analysts have said that the cut was done to reduce costs as well as part of PLA's modernization. ", "Behind the Personality Cult of Xi Jinping", "China's authoritarian path to development: is democratization possible?, by Liang Tang, Abingdon, Routledge, 2017, 263pp., ISBN: 978-1-138-01647-7", "Shades of Authoritarianism and State–Labour Relations in China", "Under Xi Jinping, China is turning back to dictatorship", "Dictatorship nearly destroyed China once. [88] On 17 March, Xi and his new ministers arranged a meeting with the chief executive of Hong Kong, CY Leung, confirming his support for Leung. Notably, 16 countries that defended China in 2019 did not do so in 2020. Xi explained the decision in terms of needing to align two more powerful posts—General Secretary of the Communist Party and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC)—which have no term limits. This policy aimed to address the bloated state sector that had unduly profited from an earlier round of re-structuring by purchasing assets at below-market prices, assets which were no longer being used productively. [57] Following his elevation, Xi has held a broad range of portfolios. [78], On 15 November 2012, Xi was elected to the posts of general secretary of the Communist Party and chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission by the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. "Document No. [43] Xi subsequently served in four provinces during his regional political career: Hebei (1982–1985), Fujian (1985–2002), Zhejiang (2002–2007), and Shanghai (2007). During the three-day state visit to the country in 2017 Xi also visited the World Health Organization, the United Nations and the International Olympic Committee. On the same trip Xi also visited Kazakhstan and met with that country's president Nursultan Nazarbayev, and also met Alexander Lukashenko in Belarus. [119][120] When Xi Jinping inspected troops through his limousine's sunroof, a popular meme was created with Winnie the Pooh in a toy car. Alexandra Ma. He officially received the title of "leadership core" from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 2016. Opposition leader Alexey Navalny for himself exposing how civil servants rigged state tenders to buy themselves fur coats and gold watches and expensive cars. [316], In 2017, The Economist named him the most powerful person in the world. This assessment was further supported at the 11th National People's Congress in March 2008, when Xi was elected as vice-president of the People's Republic of China. However, Xi reportedly refused to take the train, citing a loosely enforced party regulation which stipulated that special trains can only be reserved for "national leaders". [91] A few months into his term, Xi outlined the "eight-point guide", listing rules intended to curb corruption and waste during official party business; it aimed at stricter discipline on the conduct of party officials. Wenn Sie einen Fehler oder Tippfehler bemerken, der korrigiert werden muss, zögern Sie bitte nicht kontaktieren Sie uns zum sofortigen Handeln. [125], Political observers have called Xi the most powerful Chinese leader since Chairman Mao Zedong, especially since the ending of presidential two-term limits in 2018. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are ok with it. Während des Staatsbesuchs von Präsident Xi Jinping in Ägypten unterzeichneten die beiden Regierungen auch das Abkommen zwischen dem Handelsministerium der Volksrepublik China und der Allgemeinen Behörde für die Suez Canal Economic Zone der Arabischen Republik Ägypten über die Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone vom 21. [163] Xi has been active in his participation in military affairs, taking a direct hands-on approach to military reform. Obama announced the visits of treasury and state secretaries Jacob Lew and John F. Kerry to China the following week. Holger Pilgenröther holds the position of Chief Financial Officer at VIB Vermögen AG and Co-Managing Director at Merkur GmbH (a subsidiary of VIB Vermögen AG). Xi has also been a member of the 17th, 18th, 19th CCP Politburo Standing Committee since 2007. [34] He worked as the party secretary of Liangjiahe, where he lived in a cave house. He was arrested during a crackdown on deserters from the countryside and sent to a work camp to dig ditches. The widely circulated image became the most censored picture of the year. [156], In November 2013, at the conclusion of the Third Plenum of the 18th Central Committee, the Communist Party delivered a far-reaching reform agenda that alluded to changes in both economic and social policy. Under Xi, China signed a $400 billion gas deal with Russia; China has also become Russia's largest trading partner. View Relationship Details. [224] BRI was added to the CCP Constitution at the closing session of the 19th Party Congress on 24 October 2017,[225] further elevating its importance. Prominent legal activist Pu Zhiqiang of the Weiquan movement was also arrested and detained. [209], In September 2015, Xi made his first state visit to the United States. View Frank Weippert’s professional profile on Relationship Science, the database of decision makers. Will it do so again? He has also enacted or promoted a more assertive foreign policy, particularly with regard to China–Japan relations, China's claims in the South China Sea, and its advocacy for free trade and globalization. [143], In March 2018, the party-controlled National People's Congress passed a set of constitutional amendments including removal of term limits for the president and vice president, the creation of a National Supervisory Commission, as well as enhancing the central role of the Communist Party. Unsere Politik besteht darin, jedes Problem von Fall zu Fall zu überprüfen, sobald ein potenzieller Fehler oder ein Klärungsbedarf vorliegt, und ihn so schnell wie möglich zu beheben. [24][25] Xi's father was from Fuping County, Shaanxi, and Xi could further trace his patrilineal descent from Xiying in Dengzhou, Henan. 4.6 out of 5 stars 187. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) supports aviation with global standards for airline safety, security, efficiency and sustainability Xi Jinping wurde im Juni 1953 in Peking, China, geboren. [4] In seiner frühen Kindheit verlebte Xi Jinping ein verhältnismäßig privilegiertes Leben als Sohn eines hohen Parteifunktionärs. [60] Bo's policies in Chongqing inspired imitations throughout China and received praise from Xi himself during Xi's visit to Chongqing in 2010. Tyson was the undisputed world heavyweight champion, and still holds the record as the youngest boxer ever to win a heavyweight […] Paths to Hubert Thaler. [80][81][82] In a marked departure from the common practice of Chinese leaders, Xi's first speech as general secretary was plainly worded and did not include any political slogans or mention of his predecessors. [179], Xi has called China–United States relations in the contemporary world a "new type of great-power relations", a phrase the Obama administration had been reluctant to embrace. Xi made his first foreign trip as China's paramount leader to Russia on 22 March 2013, about a week after he assumed the presidency. While at Harvard, she used a pseudonym and studied Psychology and English. Chinas Machtelite betreibt offenbar tausende Scheinfirmen in Steueroasen, um ihr Vermögen zu verschleiern. Ok [255] Xi was Governor of Fujian from 1999 to 2002, before becoming Governor and Party Secretary of neighbouring Zhejiang from 2002 to 2007. 9" is a confidential internal document widely circulated within the Chinese Communist Party in 2013 by the party's General Office. He was also reportedly at the helm of a top-level Communist Party committee dubbed the 6521 Project, which was charged with ensuring social stability during a series of politically sensitive anniversaries in 2009. He pledged there would be no 'purges' during his administration, despite the fact many local officials were thought to have been implicated in the Chen Liangyu corruption scandal. Das Reproduzieren von Inhalten auf dieser Website ohne ausdrückliche Genehmigung ist jedoch strengstens untersagt. Xi Jinping. Consolidation of power. [271][272] Xi first made mention of the "Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era" in his opening day speech delivered to the 19th Party Congress in October 2017. Oktober 2017 in Peking stattfand, nutzte Xi Jinping die Gelegenheit, die Welt wissen zu lassen, dass China eine "starke Macht" ist, bereit zur Rückeroberung seiner rechtmäßigen Position als "Reich der Mitte" – also als das Zentrum der Menschheit. [282], Xi has supported the Hong Kong Government and incumbent Chief Executive Carrie Lam against the protesters in the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests. [124] After the 2020 China–India skirmishes, Indians used depiction of Winnie the Pooh to mock Xi Jinping. [132][133] In the opinion of at least one political scientist, Xi "has surrounded himself with cadres he met while stationed on the coast, Fujian and Shanghai and in Zhejiang. In 1997, he was named an alternate member of the 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Kevin Frayer/Getty Over one hundred provincial-ministerial level officials were implicated during a massive nationwide anti-corruption campaign. The survey indicated that a median 29% have confidence in Xi Jinping to do the right thing regarding world affairs, meanwhile a median of 45% have no confidence. [87] In his new capacity as president, on 16 March 2013 Xi expressed support for non-interference in China–Sri Lanka relations amid a United Nations Security Council vote to condemn that country over government abuses during the Sri Lankan Civil War. [77], A few months before his ascendancy to the party leadership, Xi disappeared from official media coverage for several weeks beginning on 1 September 2012. The Third Plenum held in 2013 also saw the creation of the National Security Commission of the Communist Party of China, another body chaired by Xi which commentators have said would help Xi consolidate over national security affairs. [317] In 2018, Forbes ranked him as the most powerful and influential person in the world, replacing Russian President Vladimir Putin who had been ranked so for five consecutive years. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 by Mao Zedong, Xi's father held a series of posts, including Party propaganda chief, vice-premier, and Vice Chairperson of the National People's Congress. [56], Xi was appointed to the nine-man Politburo Standing Committee of the Communist Party of China at the 17th Party Congress in October 2007. [302], Relatives of highly placed Chinese officials, including seven current and former senior leaders of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, have been named in the Panama Papers, including Deng Jiagui,[303] Xi's brother-in-law. [51], Following the dismissal of Shanghai Party secretary Chen Liangyu in September 2006 due to a social security fund scandal, Xi was transferred to Shanghai in March 2007 where he was the party secretary there for seven months. [288], In the 19th Party Congress held in 2017, Xi reaffirmed six of the nine principles that had been affirmed continuously since the 16th Party Congress in 2002, with the notable exception of "Placing hopes on the Taiwan people as a force to help bring about unification". "[134] Control of Beijing is seen as crucial to Chinese leaders; Xi has selected Cai Qi, one of the cadres mentioned above, to manage the capital. Year High After Xi's Big Address (Dec 02, 2020) (Bloomberg) -- Xi Jinping failed to provide any fresh incentives for stock traders to push Chinese shares to a 5-year high when he delivered a The system has faced significant criticism for years from domestic critics and foreign observers. [136] Following Xi's ascension to the leadership core of the CCP, he has been referred to as Xi Dada (Uncle or Papa Xi). Mit Investitionen in Höhe von 60 Milliarden US-Dollar will Peking daher jetzt die Verbindung zum afrikanischen Kontinent ausbauen. [157] This meant that the state would gradually reduce its involvement in the distribution of capital, and restructure state-owned enterprises to allow further competition, potentially by attracting foreign and private sector players in industries that were previously highly regulated. 0. At the parade, Xi and his wife Peng Liyuan sat next to Putin. [105], Since Xi became the CCP General Secretary, internet censorship in China has been significantly stepped up. [93] Along with new disciplinary chief Wang Qishan, Xi's administration spearheaded the formation of "centrally-dispatched inspection teams" (中央巡视组). ", "Joint Statement, Delivered by UK Rep to UN, on Xinjiang at the Third Committee Dialogue of the Committee for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination", "China's treatment of Uyghurs in Xinjiang divides UN members", "Statement at UN supports China on Xinjiang", "More countries join condemnation of China over Xinjiang abuses", "WHO dementiert Telefongespräch mit Chinas Präsident", "Chinese tycoon who criticized Xi Jinping's handling of coronavirus jailed for 18 years", "China going carbon neutral before 2060 would lower warming projections by around 0.2 to 0.3 degrees C", "China, the world's top global emitter, aims to go carbon-neutral by 2060", "China's top climate scientists unveil road map to 2060 goal", "Leader Taps into Chinese Classics in Seeking to Cement Power", "Why Xi Jinping's China is Legalist, Not Confucian", "Is 'China's Machiavelli' Now Its Most Important Political Philosopher? Xi is the first CCP General Secretary born after the establishment of the People's Republic of China. 25 School,[27] and then Beijing Bayi School,[28][29] in the 1960s. The recipe for success of the left government. Opposition leader Alexey Navalny for himself exposing how civil servants rigged state tenders to buy themselves fur coats and gold watches and expensive cars. The bachelor degree offered in Tsinghua University on chemical engineering is a Bachelor of Engineering but not a B.Sc. While in Zhejiang, Xi presided over reported growth rates averaging 14% per year. [248][249], In response, 54 countries issued a joint statement supporting China's Xinjiang policies. [160] It also called for more transparency in legal proceedings, more involvement of ordinary citizens in the legislative process, and an overall "professionalization" of the legal workforce. [32] In May 1966, the Cultural Revolution cut short Xi's secondary education when all secondary classes were halted for students to criticise and fight their teachers. [162] He and CCDI Secretary Wang Qishan further institutionalised CCDI's independence from the day-to-day operations of the CCP, improving its ability to function as a bona fide control body. RelSci Relationships. [58] After the Olympics, Xi was assigned the post of committee chair for the preparations of the 60th Anniversary Celebrations of the founding of the People's Republic of China. [294] The two were said to fight "almost every day", and after the divorce Ke moved to England. He subsequently joined the Politburo Standing Committee and served as first secretary of the Central Secretariat in October 2007. Hair lay on the ground, after shaving hads of demonstrators during a protest demanding for human rights in the People's Republic of China (PRC) in Brussels, Belgium on 31.03.2014 Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife are on a three-day visit to Belgium. Download this stock image: Brussels, Belgium. It's a long story", "Xi Jinping, Winnie the Pooh and the origins of the bear China banned", "China bans Winnie the Pooh film after comparisons to President Xi", https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1258981/could-xi-pooh-have-saved-chinas-declining-world-image, "Winnie the Pooh film denied release in China", "Indians mock Xi Jinping with Winnie the Pooh after deadly border clash with China", "Xi Jinping becomes most powerful leader since Mao with China's change to constitution", "China elevates Xi to most powerful leader in decades", "China elevates Xi Jinping's status, making him the most powerful leader since Mao", "Xi's up, Trump is down, but it may not matter", "Xi for life? Here’s why he probably doesn’t care. ", "China's ADIZ over the East China Sea: A "Great Wall in the Sky"? [84], In December 2012, Xi visited Guangdong in his first trip outside Beijing since taking the Party leadership. [152] He has increased the role of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission at the expense of the State Council. Xi's establishment of a new anti-corruption agency, the National Supervision Commission, that is ranked higher than the supreme court, has been described by Amnesty International's East Asia director as a "systemic threat to human rights" which "places tens of millions of people at the mercy of a secretive and virtually unaccountable system that is above the law."[96][97]. Ideologische Verengung. [296] Peng Liyuan, a household name in China, was better known to the public than Xi until his political elevation. The villa purchased by Artur Ocheretny. Xi Jinping hat ein geschätztes Nettovermögen von 1.5 Milliarden US-Dollar. Chinese crackdown on foreign names draws protest - Associated Press Financial Wire. [315] A YouGov poll released in July 2019 found that 22% of Chinese people list Xi as the person they admire the most. "[284] While visiting Macau on 20 December 2019 as part of the 20th anniversary of its return to China, Xi warned of "foreign forces" interfering in Hong Kong and Macau,[285] while also hinting that Macau could be a model for Hong Kong to follow. [138], The party's Politburo named Xi Jinping lingxiu (领袖), a reverent term for "leader" and a title previously only given to Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Zedong and his immediate successor Hua Guofeng. [2], Xi's political thoughts have been incorporated into the party and state constitutions. Xi also vowed to root out "tigers and flies", that is, high-ranking officials and ordinary party functionaries. [299], In June 2012, Bloomberg News reported that members of Xi's extended family have substantial business interests, although there was no evidence he had intervened to assist them. The plenum also resolved to abolish the laogai system of "re-education through labour" which was largely seen as a blot on China's human rights record. In 2008 he was designated as Hu Jintao's presumed successor as paramount leader; to that end, Xi was appointed Vice President of the People's Republic of China and Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission.